A 2-year-old with fever, dry mucous membranes, sunken eyes; what dehydration level is likely and how should it be treated?

A 2-year-old with fever, dry mucous membranes, sunken eyes; what dehydration level is likely and how should it be treated?

• A. Moderate dehydration; begin oral rehydration therapy (ORS) with about 50 mL/kg over 4 hours, advancing as tolerated; monitor.
• B. Mild dehydration; give 5 mL/kg ORS hourly.
• C. Severe dehydration; initiate IV fluids.
• D. No dehydration; discharge home.

Answer: (A)